Khmer Dictionary: ពុំ
Headley's Khmer-English Dictionary
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ពុំ
[pum]
negative particle not, non-, without ( ពុំ is a stylistic variant of មិន and may replace it in many cases; like មិន it usually occurs with the final particle ទេ់ according the the VK, ពុំ is somewhat more respectful than other negative particles and is commonly used when addressing a superior)
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ពុំ
( adj ) [pum]
to be beloved, dear, favorite; dearest, darling
Reference: ពុំងា -
កែវពុំងា
[kaev pum ŋie] : beloved, darling
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ទៅជាប្លែកមើលពុំស្គាល់
[tɨv~toh cie plaek məəl pum skoal] : to change beyond recognition
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ទុកមាត់ពុំស្ងៀម
[----- moat pum sŋiǝm] : to fail to hold one's tongue
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ទៅពុំរួច
[tɨv~toh pum ruəc] : to be unable to leave
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នៅមាត់ពុំស្ងៀម
[nɨv moat pum sŋiǝm] : to fail to hold one's tongue
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ប្រដៅពុំរាបពុំរាង
[prɑdav pum riep pum rieŋ] : to be incorrigible (esp. of children)
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ពុំខាន
[ឡើយ :: pum kʰaan laəy] : without fail, certainly, without a doubt
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ពុំគាប់ចិត្ត
[pum koap cət] : to be unsatisfactory
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ពុំគួរ
[pum kuə] : should not; to be improper
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ពុំចេរ
[pum ceɛ] : only if
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ពុំចេះចប់
[pum ceh cɑp] : without end, infinitely, endlessly
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ប្រាប់ពុំរាង
[prap pum rieŋ] : to be incorrigible
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ពុំជា
[pum cie] : not good, not well, bad
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ពុំជូកាល
[pum -----] : at the wrong time, at an unusual / odd time
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ពុំដែលមានហ្មង
[pum dael mien maaŋ] : never to have done anything wrong
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ពុំដែលសោះ
[pum dael sɑh] : absolutely never, never at all
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ពុំត្រាស្បើយ
[pum traa sbaǝy] : to be constantly / chronically ill, unabated (of an illness)
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ពុំទាន់ ... ផង ... ស្រាប់តែ
: not to have time (to do something) before ... suddenly ....
Eg. ខ្ញុំពុំទាន់ញ៉ាំរួចផង ស្រាប់តែសាចានចេញអស់: I didn't have time to finish eating when suddenly they took all the plates away. -
ពុំនោះទេ
[pum nuh tee] See: ពុំនោះសោត
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ពុំនោះសោត
[pum nuh saot] : or, on the other hand, further, furthermore, moreover, besides (introduces a final clause)
Eg. លោកអាចទៅទីក្រុងកំពង់ចាមតាមកប៉ាល់ឬកាណូត ពុំនោះសោតជិះរថយន្តឈ្នួលក៏បាន: You can go to Kompong Cham City by ship or motor-boat, or on the other hand you can take a bus. -
ពុំនោះសោត
[pum nuh saot]
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ពុំបាន
[pum baa nɔɔ] : not able, not possible, not all right
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ពុំមានខុស
[pum mien kʰoh] : without mistakes, to be innocent, perfect
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ពុំលង់ឡើយ
[pum lʊəŋ laəy] : quickly and certainly
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ពុំលែង
[pum lɛɛŋ] : inevitably
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ពុំសមបើ
[pum sɑɑ mɔɔ baə] : it's not such a good idea to ... (somewhat milder than ពុំជាបើ )
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ពុំសូវ
[pum sǝv] : without (having to)
Eg. ... ដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាជីវភាពដោយខ្លួនឯង ពុំសូវពឹងផ្អែក លើប្រជាជនកសិករពេក ...។: to solve living problems by ourselves without depending on the peasants. -
មាសពុំងា
[mieh pum ŋie] See: មាសពៅ
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មើលពុំយល់
[məəl pum yʊəl] : not to understand
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មើលពុំយល់
[məəl pum yʊəl] : (of manner of dress) to be inappropriate, unrecognizable; to be unkempt
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មោះពុំគាប់
[mʊəh pum koap] : impropriety, indecency
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យកខ្លួនពុំរួច
[yɔɔ kɑɑ kluən pum ruəc] : to be unable to save oneself
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ស្ងួនពុំងា
[sŋuǝn pum ŋie] See: ស្ងួនពិសី