Khmer Dictionary: ធម៌
Headley's Khmer-English Dictionary
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ធម៌
[tʰoa]
See: ធម្ម -
ធម៌
( n )
[tʰoa]
character, behavior
Eg. ចេញធម៌ហ្នឹងមកទៀត: (It's) the same story all over. -
ធម៌
( adj )
[tʰoa]
to be closely tied by bonds of friendship, to have a very close relationship (e.g. as that between a young man and an older one who is considered almost like a father)
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កុសលធម៌
[koʔsal tʰoa]
: charity, philanthropy
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កូនធម៌
[koon tʰoa]
: adopted child, foster child
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គន្លងធម៌
[kʊənlɔɔŋ tʰoa]
: good advice
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គតិធម៌
[keaʔteʔ tʰoa]
: the way of Dharma
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គុណធម៌
[kun tʰoa]
: virtue; kindness
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ចិត្តធម៌
[cət tʰoa]
: humaneness, philanthropy; goodness, kindness; to be kind
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ជរាធម៌
[ceaʔrie tʰoa]
: old age as an inevitable consequence of life
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ជាតិធម៌
[ciet tʰoa]
: descent, extraction, lineage
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ដាក់ធម៌ទុកសិន
[dak tʰoa ----- sən]
: to reject the Dharma
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តបធម៌
[tɑɑp tʰoa]
: Dharma which cleanses or purifies the mind
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តាំងធម៌
[taŋ tʰoa]
: to pray, lead (a group) in prayer
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ទសធម៌
[tʊəh tʰoa]
: Dasadharma (ten kinds of Dharma; name of a sutra in the Suttantapitaka)
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ទេសធម៌
[teeh tʰoa]
: law of a country
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ទេវធម៌
[teiveaʔ tʰoa]
: Dharma for the gods; Dharma that guides humans to paradise
Eg. មនុស្សដែលមានទេវធម៌ត្រូវមានហិរិនិងឱត្តប្បៈ: A person who has divine Dharma must possess shame and aversion towards evil deeds. -
ធម៌ក្ដៅ
[tʰoa kdav]
: bad treatment, cruelty
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ធម៌ព្រះពុទ្ធ
[tʰoa preah put]
: Buddhist law
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ធម៌សុចរិត
[tʰoa soʔcaʔrɨt]
: honesty
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ធម៌អាថ៌
[tʰoa ʔaa~ʔaat]
: the Dharma, the Law
-
នាយកធម៌
[nieyʊək tʰoa]
: the six moral principles which a good leader must possess (perseverance, alertness, seriousness, charity, tolerance, oversight)
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បងធម៌
[bɑɑŋ tʰoa]
: very close friend / best friend (considered as a sibling)
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បាបធម៌
[baap tʰoa]
: vice, sin, evil, depravity
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ផ្លូវធម៌
[pləv tʰoa]
: religious ways
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ពុទ្ធធម៌
[put tʰoa]
: Buddha's law, Buddha's dharma, principles practiced by the Buddha leading to his enlightenment
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ព្រហ្មចរិយធម៌
[preaʔmeaʔcaʔreʔyaʔ~prummeaʔ caʔreʔyaʔ tʰoa]
: purity, chastity, virginity
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ព្រហ្មធម៌
[prum tʰoa]
: supreme moral law; by extension Buddhism
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ព្រះធម៌
[preah tʰoa]
: the Dharma, Buddhist law; the Law
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មានធម៌
[សប្បុរស :: mien tʰoa sɑpboʔrɑh~sapboʔrɑh]
: to be generous, kindhearted, charitable
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មនុស្សធម៌
[mɔnuh~meaʔnuh~mɔnɨh tʰoa]
: humanity; specif. the Five Precepts (of Buddhism); to be humanitarian, humane
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មរណធម៌
[meaʔreaʔnaʔ~mɔrɔnaʔ tʰoa]
: natural death
- មុទុតាធម៌ [muʔtuʔ taa tʰoa] See: មុទុចិត្ត
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ម្តាយធម៌
[mdaay tʰoa]
: adopted mother
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មេត្តាធម៌
[meettaa tʰoa]
: compassion, mercy
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មោក្ខធម៌
[mookkʰaʔ tʰoa]
: the truth that leads to the elimination of suffering
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យុត្តិធម៌
[yutteʔ- tʰoa]
: justice, fairness, equality; to be just
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រសធម៌
[rʊəh tʰoa]
: essence of the Dharma
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រាជធម៌
[riec tʰoa]
: laws which bind a king
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រូបធម៌
[ruup tʰoa]
: form, shape, structure, concrete object
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លោកធម៌
[look~lookaʔ tʰoa]
: worldly conditions, the eight types of dharma in the world (according to Buddhist teachings, these are: លាភៈ gain, អលាភៈ loss, យសៈ honor, អយសៈ dishonor, បសំសា praise, និន្ទា blame, សុខៈ happiness, ទុក្ខៈ suffering)
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វប្បធម៌
[voappaʔ tʰoa]
: culture; cultivation of the mind; of or pertaining to culture
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វិមោក្ខធម៌
[viʔmookkʰaʔ~viʔmook tʰoa]
: the Dharma that leads to Nirvana
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សង្កិលេសិកធម៌
[saŋkeʔleeseʔkaʔ~sɑŋkeʔleeseʔkaʔ tʰoa]
: obscenity
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វិបរិណាមធម៌
[viʔpaʔreʔnaam tʰoa]
: instability, changeableness
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វិយោគធម៌
[viʔyook tʰoa]
: natural separation
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វិរាគធម៌
[viʔriek tʰoa]
: Nirvana
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វិហារធម៌
[viʔhie tʰoa]
: Dharma for relaxing the mind; meditation, contemplation
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សង្ខារធម៌
[sɑŋkʰaa tʰoa]
: materialism
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សង្ខារធម៌
[sɑŋkʰaa tʰoa]
: physical existence
Eg. សង្ខារធម៌ទាំងឡាយមិនទៀងមែនពិត មានកិរិយាកើតឡើងតែងវិនាសទៅវិញជាធម្មតា: All physical existence is truly impermanent and once it is created it will ordinarily perish. -
សច្ចធម៌
[sac~saccaʔ tʰoa]
: the truth
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សន្តុដ្ឋីធម៌
[sɑntottʰǝy tʰoa]
: virtue of indulgence
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សន្ទិដ្ឋិកធម៌
[sɑntittʰeʔkaʔ tʰoa]
: applied principle, principle put into actual practice
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សភាវធម៌
[----- tʰoa]
: natural ethic; principle of nature; foundation; essence
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សម្ពុទ្ធធម៌
[samput tʰoa]
: doctrine of the Buddha, Buddhism
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សមណធម៌
[saʔmaʔnaʔ tʰoa]
: the Dharma as a refuge; meditation
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សមធម៌
[sɑɑ mɔɔ tʰoa]
: equity, impartiality, fairness
- សមថធម៌ [saʔmaʔtʰaʔ tʰoa] See: សមថកម្មដ្ឋាន
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សរណធម៌
[sɑɑ nɑɑ tʰoa]
: the Dharma as refuge
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សាមគ្គីធម៌
[saameakkii tʰoa]
: solidarity, unanimity, unity (as a principle)
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សីលធម៌
[sel~sǝl tʰoa]
: ethics, morals, virtue; morality; manners and behavior that lead one to do good and avoid evil; precepts of righteousness
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សុខុមធម៌
[soʔkʰom tʰoa]
: morality that brings about peace / security / tranquility / happiness in one's heart
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សុចិធម៌
[soʔceʔ tʰoa]
: pure Dharma
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សូធ្យធម៌
[soot tʰoa]
: to chant prayers, recite scripture (Buddh.)
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សាច់ធម៌
[sac tʰoa]
: essence of the Dharma
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សាសនធម៌
[saasaʔnaʔ tʰoa]
: moral religion, moral teaching
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សុក្កធម៌
[sokkaʔ tʰoa]
: good deed, merit
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សូត្រធម៌រាស់
[soot tʰoa roah]
: to intone a prayer, pray in a steady monotone without regard to the written punctuation
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សំបកធម៌
[sɑmbɑɑk tʰoa]
: empty / meaningless principles / laws / morality
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សំរេចធម៌
[----- tʰoa]
: to be enlightened; to gain a measure of enlightenment
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សំដែងធម៌
[sɑmdaəŋ tʰoa]
: to preach / lecture on the Dharma
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ស្វាធ្យាយធម៌
[svaatyiey tʰoa]
: to chant the Dharma softly
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ហីនធម៌
[hǝyneaʔ~hǝn tʰoa]
: bad Dharma / conduct / actions
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ស្ត្រីធម៌
[strǝy tʰoa]
: rules governing women, rules of conduct for women
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ស្លាធម៌
[slaa tʰoa]
: generally a cylindrical section of banana trunk (about 3" or 4" high) supported by several bamboo skewers set at angles in the sides (Three bamboo skewers with betel leaves affixed, three incense sticks, and a skewer with a piece of areca nut affixed are inserted into the top. There are several variations. These objects are used in many Cambodian propitiatory and healing rituals)
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ហាយនធម៌
[haay nɔɔ tʰoa]
: loss
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អកុសលធម៌
[ʔaʔkoʔsɑl tʰoa]
: evil principle
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អង្គុយធម៌
[ʔɑŋkuy tʰoa]
: to sit and meditate
- អតិថិធម៌ [ʔaʔteʔtʰeʔ tʰoa] See: អតិថិវិន័យ
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អនារ្យធម៌
[----- tʰoa]
: savagery, barbarity
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អនិច្ចតាធម៌
[ʔaʔnɨccaʔ taa tʰoa]
: law of the uncertainty / absurdity of human life (Buddh.)
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អរូបធម៌
[ʔaʔruup tʰoa]
: something which has a name but lacks form, abstract quality
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អយ្យកធម៌
[ʔayyeaʔkaʔ tʰoa]
: traditions inherited from a grandfather
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អរិយធម៌
[ʔaʔreʔyaʔ tʰoa]
: culture, civilization
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អាគារធម៌
[ʔaakie tʰoa]
: duty of the laity
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អារញ្ញធម៌
[ʔaaraɲ tʰoa]
: savagery, barbarousness; wilderness
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អារ្យធម៌
[ʔaaryaʔ tʰoa]
: civilization, culture
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អាវេសិកធម៌
[ʔaaveesek tʰoa]
: etiquette, rules of hospitality
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ឧបាយាសធម៌
[ʔuʔpaayaah tʰoa]
:
ឧបាយាស
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ឪពុកធម៌
[ʔəv puk tʰoa]
: adopted father
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ឲ្យធម៌
[ʔaoy tʰoa]
: to give absolution, administer the last rites